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Florida's Lake Okeechobee Is Turning Green Again With New Algae Bloom
Florida's Lake Okeechobee Is Turning Green Again With New Algae Bloom
Jan 17, 2024 3:35 PM

At a Glance

Officials warn residents to avoid making contact with the algae growing on Lake Okeechobee.Two samples confirmed the presence of a neurotoxin in the latest bloom.

Florida's Lake Okeechobee is once again turning an emerald shade of green as warm temperatures, abundant sunlight and frequent rainstorms havenurtured the bloom of another round of algae.

Officials with theFlorida Department of Environmental Protectionand the Florida Health Department released a joint statement last week warning residents and visitors to avoid contact withalgae.

“The health and safety of Florida families is DOH’s number one priority," State Surgeon General and Secretary of Health Dr. Celeste Philipsaid in the joint press release. "It is important to avoid coming into contact with any algae, and we do not recommend swimming or fishing in areas where algae is seen. We will continue to work with DEP to keep residents, visitors and local officials updated.”

DEP and Florida’s water management districts monitor Florida’s water quality and routinely collect algal bloom samples toidentify algal type and test for toxicity. DEP has awhere it posts the dates and locations of samples collected, with test results added as they become available. Persistent blooms are routinely monitored and retested, according to the release.

According to the website, two samples tested over the past 30 days of the algae were positive for, a neurotoxin that can affect the central nervous system.

Dee Ann Miller of the DEP told weather.com Thursday that the new bloom is the same blue-green algae that hit the lake last summer.

"Some – not all – blue-green algae can produce toxins, and even those that are capable of producing toxins are not necessarily always producing toxins," Miller said. "You also can’t tell whether algae is producing toxins or not just by looking at. That is why toxin analysis is performed to see if the algae is producing toxins and if so, at what levels – and why persistent blooms are routinely monitored and retested."

The results of the July 18 and July 24 samples indicate that the algae sampled was not producing toxins at any detectable level, Miller said, adding that DEP staff were out in the field Thursday conducting surveillance and collecting additional samples if a bloom is observed.

"Those results are expected early next week and will be posted as soon as available," Miller said.

posted to Facebook a video of the latest algae bloom near the Port Mayaca Lock and Dam,located on the east side of Lake Okeechobee at the junction with the St. Lucie Canal.

In March, scientists became alarmed that a repeat of the 2016 algae bloom was in the works.

Barry Rosen, a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, captured a snapshot of the bloom alongaboat ramp at Pahokee, and the photo quickly made the rounds withother scientists via email.

"(It) looks like the mild winter is favoring early bloom formation on Lake O...or maybe this was happening at this time last year to this degree and was not observed,"James "Jim"Riley, an environmental engineer with the Army Corps of Engineers, wrote in an emailobtained byin March. "Would like to stay ahead of the news media on this situation."

, are single-celled organisms that rely on photosynthesis to turn sunlight into food. The bacteria can grow quickly when fed by nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen that are abundant in warm, still water.

The harmful algae blooms (HAB) that originatein Lake Okeechobee comefrom the phosphorus-rich runoff that contains nitrogen-rich fertilizers and human waste from nearby farms and ordinary neighborhoods, according to the FWC.

As reported by weather.com meteorologist Kait Parker, reporterMarcus Stern and producer Spencer Wilking, in the award-winning , the

A combination of years of political maneuvering, insufficient water treatment facilities, a damaged dike system and urban runoff resulted in the disastrous summer last year for the statethat relies on tourism.

"It’s the culmination of 135 years of engineering missteps, hubris and a determination to turn Everglades sawgrass into cash crops," according to the weather.com investigative report. "Despite talk of spending $10.5 billion over the next two decades to fix the problem, a cloud of political uncertainty leaves it unclear when, how – or even if – the harmful algae blooms will be stopped."

If ingested, water contaminated with toxic cyanobacteria can cause nausea, vomiting and, in severe cases, acute liver failure, according to FWC.

While there have been no documented cases of anyone becoming ill from drinking water containing these toxins, it remains a concern.

The Centers for Disease Controlcan cause a rashand some research indicates a link between long-term inhalation of toxic algae fumes and neurological disorders like Parkinson’s and Lou Gehrig’s diseases.

MORE ON WEATHER.COM: FloridaAlgae Emergency, 2016

Boats docked at Central Marine in Stuart, Fla., are surrounded by blue green algae, Wednesday, June 29, 2016. ( Greg Lovett/The Palm Beach Post via AP)

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